瓶装水中的微塑料暴露远高于自来水 | 图虫创意 在风险研究方面,研究人员发现,加入了微塑料的土壤理化性质会发生改变,植物生长与根际生物也会受到影响,这提示除了对水生生态有影响外,陆生生态或农业也会产生影响。 总之,关于微塑料,科研工作者从揭示环境暴露水平到研究其危害,都进行了大量的工作,但不得不承认的是,确凿的流行病学证据目前不充分,但逻辑层面微塑料作为一种污染物载体的确存在风险。 而我相信海洋生物吃掉最多的应该也是微塑料。 (责编 高佩雯) 参考文献1 Estimating the size distribution of plastics ingested by animals. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15406-62 克莱伯定律 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B3 Rest heart rate and life expectancy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/93165464 The fractal geometry of nutrient exchange surfaces does not provide an explanation for 3/4-power metabolic scalinghttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1226149/5 Stressor Exposures Determine Risk: So, Why Do Fellow Scientists Continue To Focus on Superficial Microplastics Risk? http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.7b054636 Microplastic Pollution in Table Salts from China https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.5b031637 Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments: Aggregation, Deposition, and Enhanced Contaminant Transport https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.7b055598 Most of the plastic waste that reaches the ocean comes from Asia https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2018/03/daily-chart-29 Closing Microplastic Pathways Before They Open: A Model Approach https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.8b0096110 Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.8b0529711 The Plastic Cycle: A Novel and Holistic Paradigm for the Anthropocene https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.9b0294212 Human Consumption of Microplastics https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.9b0151713 Effects of Microplastics in Soil Ecosystems: Above and Below Ground https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.9b03304 文章由“科学辟谣平台”(ID:Science_Facts)公众号发布,转载请注明出处